Chemical Formula |
CaSO4 |
Composition |
Calcium sulfate |
Colour |
Colorless, white, yellow, gray, blue, orange-red, red, pink, purple. |
Streak |
White to light gray |
Hardness |
3 - 3.5 |
Crystal System |
Orthorhombic |
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Crystal Forms |
Individual crystals, which are tabular and prismatic, are uncommon. Usually occurs as fibrous, parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments, and as fan-like groupings. Also occurs grainy, massive, nodular, as rectangular cleavage fragments, and as easily cleavable crystal groupings. |
Transparency |
Transparent to translucent |
Specific Gravity |
2.9 - 3.0 |
Luster |
Vitreous to pearly |
Cleavage |
2,3 - forming a cube |
Fracture |
Uneven to splintery |
Tenacity |
Brittle |
Other ID Marks |
Many specimens are fluorescent. |
Complex Tests |
Specimens that are not fluorescent may become fluorescent after heating. |
In Group |
Sulfates; Anhydrous Sulfates |
Striking Features |
Cleavage properties, crystal habits, and low specific gravity. |
Environment |
In sedimentary rock layers, in salt domes, and in igneous traprock. |
Rock Type |
Igneous, Sedimentary |
Popularity (1-4) |
2 |
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