Chemical Formula |
SiO2 |
Composition |
Silicon dioxide, usually with impurities of iron oxides or organic substances. |
Color |
Brown, yellow, orange, red, green, or blue. May also refer to any form of opaque Chalcedony in all colors. Jasper is usually multicolored or banded. |
Streak |
White |
Hardness |
6.5 - 7 |
Crystal System |
Hexagonal |
Crystal Forms |
Jasper is a microcrystalline form of the mineral Quartz, and does not occur in visible crystals. It most often is in massive form, but may also be botryoidal, mammilary, and stalactitic formations, as smooth rounded pebbles, and as nodules. |
Transparency |
Opaque |
Specific Gravity |
2.7 - 2.7 |
Luster |
Vitreous |
Cleavage |
None |
Fracture |
Conchoidal |
Tenacity |
Brittle |
Other ID Marks |
1) Sometimes fluorescent. |
Complex Tests |
Dissolves in hydrofluoric acid. |
In Group |
Silicates; Tectosilicates; Silica Group |
Striking Features |
Color habits and hardness |
Environment |
Occurs in all mineral environments. |
Rock Type |
Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic |
Popularity (1-4) |
1 |
Prevalence (1-3) |
1 |
Demand (1-3) |
1 |
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