|
Category |
Carbonate mineral |
|
Formula |
CaCO3 |
|
Strunz classification |
5.AB.15 |
|
Crystal system |
Orthorhombic |
|
Crystal class |
Dipyramidal (mmm) |
|
Space group |
Pmcn |
|
Unit cell |
a = 4.95, b = 7.96 |
|
Identification |
|
|
Color |
White, red, yellow, orange, green, purple, grey, blue and brown |
|
Crystal habit |
Pseudohexagonal, prismatic crystals, acicular, columnar, globular, reniform, pisolitic, coralloidal, stalactitic, internally banded |
|
Twinning |
Polysynthetic parallel to {100} cyclically on {110} |
|
Cleavage |
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011} |
|
Fracture |
Subconchoidal |
|
Tenacity |
Brittle |
|
Mohs scalehardness |
3.5-4 |
|
Luster |
Vitreous, resinous on fracture surfaces |
|
Streak |
White |
|
Diaphaneity |
Translucent to transparent |
|
Specific gravity |
2.95 |
|
Optical properties |
Biaxial (-) |
|
Refractive index |
nα = 1.529 - 1.530 nβ = 1.680 - 1.682 nγ = 1.685 - 1.686 |
|
Birefringence |
δ = 0.156 |
|
2V angle |
18° |
|
Solubility |
Dilute acid |
|
Other characteristics |
Fluorescence: pale rose, yellow, white or bluish; phosphorescence: greenish or white (LW UV); yellowish (SW UV) |
|
References |
[1][2][3] |

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