Category |
Carbonate mineral |
Formula |
CaCO3 |
Strunz classification |
5.AB.15 |
Crystal system |
Orthorhombic |
Crystal class |
Dipyramidal (mmm) |
Space group |
Pmcn |
Unit cell |
a = 4.95, b = 7.96 |
Identification |
|
Color |
White, red, yellow, orange, green, purple, grey, blue and brown |
Crystal habit |
Pseudohexagonal, prismatic crystals, acicular, columnar, globular, reniform, pisolitic, coralloidal, stalactitic, internally banded |
Twinning |
Polysynthetic parallel to {100} cyclically on {110} |
Cleavage |
Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011} |
Fracture |
Subconchoidal |
Tenacity |
Brittle |
Mohs scalehardness |
3.5-4 |
Luster |
Vitreous, resinous on fracture surfaces |
Streak |
White |
Diaphaneity |
Translucent to transparent |
Specific gravity |
2.95 |
Optical properties |
Biaxial (-) |
Refractive index |
nα = 1.529 - 1.530 nβ = 1.680 - 1.682 nγ = 1.685 - 1.686 |
Birefringence |
δ = 0.156 |
2V angle |
18° |
Solubility |
Dilute acid |
Other characteristics |
Fluorescence: pale rose, yellow, white or bluish; phosphorescence: greenish or white (LW UV); yellowish (SW UV) |
References |
[1][2][3] |
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