Crystals are usually in thick tabular form with modified faces. Crystals are often integrown or twinned in penetration twins. Also as elongated rhombohedrons, in six-pointed star-shaped twins, and in complex crystal forms. Also massive, granular, in veins, in small ball-shaped aggregates, encrusting, and globular. Crystals are often striated.
Transparency
Transparent to opaque
Specific Gravity
8.0 - 8.1
Luster
Adamantine, submetallic, dull
Cleavage
1,3
Fracture
Uneven
Tenacity
Brittle to slightly sectile
Other ID Marks
Cinnabar crystals are birefringent, though transparent crystals are often too small or embedded in a matrix for this property to be properly observed.
In Group
Sulfides; Simple Sulfides
Striking Features
Color, heaviness, and low hardness.
Environment
In volcanic, mercury-rich deposits usually associated with hot springs. Also in epithermal veins.